{"created":"2023-07-25T10:47:00.290132+00:00","id":43,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"d69931bf-504b-4ee1-9921-257ca91f9079"},"_deposit":{"created_by":1,"id":"43","owners":[1],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"43"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:fcu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000043","sets":["9:11:38"]},"author_link":["73","74"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2013-03-15","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"148","bibliographicPageStart":"141","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"2","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"都市経営 : 福山市立大学都市経営学部紀要"},{"bibliographic_title":"Urban Management : Bulletin of the Faculty of Urban Management, Fukuyama City University","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_19":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"ミヨンボ乾燥林はアフリカ南部に分布し，そこでは頻繁に林野火災が発生している．年間に森林面積は火災で１％失われている．林野火災の主な原因は頻繁な焼き畑農業，火を使用する狩猟などである．著者はマラウィのミオンボ林での予備的調査を実施した．この国の基幹産業で国庫収入の大部分を占めるタバコ栽培はより以上の耕作地拡大の要求があり，結果としてミヨンボ林破壊を促し，深刻な森林火災増加の一因となっている．国による火災抑制策は十分とは言えない．マラウィでは森林火災による環境への悪影響の懸念が増している．森林火災抑制のための社会システムの構築が国の急務といえる．\nMiombo dry woodland distributes in southern Africa, and wildfire frequently occurs in Miombo woodland. Annual loss of forest by wildfire in Miombo is about 1%. Major causes of wildfire are intensive agriculture, collecting fuels in the forest and hunting activity. Present author conducted a preliminary survey in Miombo woodland of Malawi. As the tobacco industry which is major source of national revenue demands wider cultivating fields, deforestation rate in Miombo woodland tends to increase causing severe wildfire. Governmental force for prevention of wildfire is not strong enough. There exists serious concern　to the environment impacted by wildfire in Malawi. The establishment of social system for wildfire prevention is the urgent task of the government.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_heading_23":{"attribute_name":"見出し","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"「縮小都市」の現状と対策","subitem_heading_headline":"高齢化する郊外団地、限界集落、そして新たな地域経営の手法","subitem_heading_language":"ja"},{"subitem_heading_banner_headline":"Current Situation and Countermeasures for \"Shrinking Cities\"","subitem_heading_headline":"Aging Suburban Development-Areas,Vanishing Villages, and New Ways for Regional Managemet","subitem_heading_language":"en"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"福山市立大学都市経営学部"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12564315","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"2186-862X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"福田, 正己"},{"creatorName":"フクダ, マサミ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"73","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"FUKUDA, Masami","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"74","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2023-06-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"toshi02fukuda.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"501.8 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"toshi02fukuda.pdf","url":"https://fcu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/43/files/toshi02fukuda.pdf"},"version_id":"af5f9410-634d-448e-8db9-02fe1a5bf251"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"森林火災","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ホットスポット","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"樹冠火","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ミヨンボ林","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"人口増","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"熱帯収束線","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"焼き畑農業","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"社会システム","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"火災発生警報","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"MODIS衛星","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Wildfire","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Hotspot","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Crown Fire","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Miombo Woodland","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Population Increase","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Inter Tropical Convergence Zone","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Slash and Burn  Agriculture","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Social System","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Fire Danger Rating Index","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"MODIS Satellite","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"アフリカ南部の森林火災の現状 : マラウィを事例にして","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"アフリカ南部の森林火災の現状 : マラウィを事例にして"},{"subitem_title":"Present Wildfire Occurrence and Situation in southern Africa : in case of Malawi","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"1","path":["38"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2023-06-01"},"publish_date":"2023-06-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"43","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["アフリカ南部の森林火災の現状 : マラウィを事例にして"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":1},"updated":"2023-07-25T10:53:01.263905+00:00"}